Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS)

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is the most common cause of respiratory distress in preterm neonates. It is caused by insufficient surfactant production at < 34 weeks of gestation. Antenatal steroids reduce the risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by…

Dehydration

Overview Dehydration is a potentially life-threatening condition in which the body has insufficient water for normal functioning. Volume depletion refers to the loss of both electrolytes and water. Percentage of body weight composed of water according to age group Age…

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a disorder of movement and posture due to a non-progressive brain injury or malformation, which results in permanent neurological damage. The most common cause is anoxic brain injury during the perinatal period or before 2 years of…

Refeeding Syndrome

Refeeding syndrome is a group of clinical findings that is caused by fluid and electrolyte changes during nutritional rehabilitation of severely ill and malnourished patients. One common complication is severe hypophosphatemia. The most common cause of death in refeeding syndrome…