Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ADHD is characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity and/or impulsivity that is inconsitent with the patient’s developmental age and results in difficulty functioning in at least two settings (at home, school or work). At least 6…

DSM-V Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder Persistent deficits in social communciation and social interactions across multiple contexts Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests – at least 2 of below Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism is derived from the…

What cannot be communicated to the mother, cannot be communicated to the self – John Bowlby Changes DSM-IV to DSM-V Overview Mental health in childhood and adolescence is defined as the achievement of expected developmental, cognitive, social, and emotional milestones,…

Catha edulis Catha edulis is an amphetamine/like a drug with psychoactive + sympathomimetic effects. The main chemical component is cathinone, tannins, and norephedrine. It can be chewed or consumed as a juice, and is commonly taken with other drugs e.g.…

Cocaine Cocaine blocks the uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the synaptic cleft (in the reward pathway) causing a stimulant effect. Amphetamines Amphetamines block the reuptake and facilitate the release of dopamine and norepinephrine from nerve endings causing a…

Inhalants Inhalants represent a broad group of drugs which are inhaled and absorbed through the lungs. They are generally CNS depressants. Intoxication lasts 15-30 minutes and may be sustained with repeated use. Overdose may be fatal due to respiratory depression…